- EU’s incoming Digital Networks Act will not impose heavy-handed compulsory obligations on the largest US tech platforms.
- Critics warn the bloc may be easing enforcement even as other EU laws continue to constrain Big Tech.
What happened: A softer EU approach to tech giants
Europe’s European Commission is preparing a major overhaul of its digital regulation framework, known internally as the Digital Networks Act (DNA). According to multiple people familiar with the plans, Alphabet’s Google, Meta, Netflix, Microsoft and Amazon will not be slapped with stringent, enforceable rules under the new regime. Instead, these tech giants are expected to participate in a voluntary best-practice framework moderated by the telecoms regulator group BEREC.
This marks a notable contrast with past EU initiatives, such as the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which has already led to fines for companies including Apple and Meta under compulsory competition obligations.
The DNA is not yet law — it still needs approval from EU member states and the European Parliament before its January 20, 2026 unveiling can translate into binding policy.
The draft proposals also aim to harmonise telecoms infrastructure rules across the bloc, including spectrum licensing and guidance on fibre-optic rollouts, part of a broader effort to boost European competitiveness and investment.
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Why it’s important
The apparent softening of obligations for Big Tech in the DNA debates could signal a shift in Brussels’ regulatory posture. Washington has long claimed that EU tech laws unduly target American firms, a charge the EU has historically rejected.
At the same time, other parts of the EU’s tech rulebook — including the DMA and the Digital Services Act — remain in force and have produced real sanctions and behavioural requirements.
Critics argue that relaxing some regulatory pressure could weaken enforcement and entrench the dominance of large platforms at a time when regulators are also tackling issues such as how tech firms use content and data to power generative AI. Recent European Commission antitrust probes into Google’s use of online content for AI purposes underscore that enforcement is far from dormant.
For smaller competitors, consumer advocates and some EU lawmakers, the shift toward voluntary frameworks may seem like a concession to industry pressure at the expense of robust competition policy.
